Medieval Art Vs Renaissance Art Impact of the Crusades

The main difference between eye ages and renaissance is that renaissance was the menses of the smashing revival of fine art, literature, and learning in Europe, marking the transition from medieval to the modernistic world.

There are 3 traditional divisions of Western history: classical antiquity, medieval period/middle ages, and the modern flow. The middle ages period began after the fall of the Roman Empire. Renaissance is the catamenia that followed the center ages. It is the bridge between the Middle Ages and Modern history. Renaissance saw desperate changes and developments in many areas, such equally cultural, social, economic, and political.

Central Areas Covered

1. What is Centre Ages
     – Definition, Society,  Art and Architecture, Literature
2. What is Renaissance
     – Definition, Art and Architecture, Literature
three. What is the Divergence Between Center Ages and Renaissance
    – Comparing of Key Differences

Fundamental Terms

Medieval Era, Heart Ages, Renaissance

What is Middle Ages

Middles ages is also known as the medieval era. The middle ages of European history is between the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Renaissance. This period lasted from the 5th to the late 14th century. This is the center flow of the traditional divisions of Western history: classical antiquity, medieval catamenia/middle ages, and the modern period. The medieval period itself has three divisions: early, loftier and late centre ages.

After the autumn of the Roman empire, the Catholic Church became the virtually powerful institution of that period. In fact, the centre of medieval life is the Church. Kings and queens of this period derived power from the Church. The nobles and the Church-owned well-nigh of the state and holding. The systems of feudalism and manorialism were popular during this era.

Medieval Social Structure

There were three singled-out classes in medieval order: lords, vassals, and fiefs. The rex (lord) owned all the state, and he gave out parcels of country nobles (vassals) who would hope loyalty and service to the king. The nobles, in plough, rented out their parcel of land to peasants (fiefs). However, before the king granted land to someone, he had to make that person a vassal. This was done at a commendation ceremony that consisted of the two-part act of homage and oath of fealty. During this, the king and vassal entered into a contract – the vassal promised to fight for the king at his command, while the king agreed to protect the vassal from an external force.

Figure 1: Investiture of a Knight

Medieval Art and Architecture

Medieval art and architecture consist of many styles, including early Christian and Byzantine, Anglo-Saxon and Viking, Carolingian, Insular, Ottonian, Romanesque, and Gothic. The fine art and architecture mainly centred around the Church. Cathedrals were the largest buildings in medieval towns. Moreover, medieval art is an illustration of the passionate involvement and idealistic expression of the Christian religion.

Figure 2: Byzantine Monumental Church Mosaics

Medieval Literature

Medieval literature was too based on religious. Death and resurrection, expert and evil, and heaven and World were recurrent Christian themes in works of literature. The code of chivalry and ladylike beloved were likewise famous themes in medieval literature. Most of the early literature of the eye ages were as well bearding. Beowulf, Pearl Poet's Pearl, Patience, Cleanness, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, John Gower'south Confessio Amantis, Langland's Piers Plowman, and the works of Geoffrey Chaucer including Canterbury Tales are examples of medieval literature.

Nigh of the work used Christian themes such as death and resurrection, skilful and evil, and heaven and Globe. The code of chivalry and courtly love were likewise famous themes in medieval literature.

Finish of the Middle Ages

Between 1347 and 1350, the bubonic plague, which was then known every bit the "Black Death" killed thousands of people in Europe. thirty% of Europe'south population died as a effect of this disease. Middle ages was a flow marked past wars, famines, and plagues. Hence, people also call it the "Nighttime Ages".

During the 11th century, feudal life began to alter with the introduction of various agricultural innovations. Farming became efficient and productive and required only fewer farm. Consequently, more and more people moved to towns and cities. In the meantime, the Crusades had expanded trade routes to the East, and at that place was a huge expansion in trade and commerce. By the fourteen^th century, a new era called the Renaissance was built-in.

What is Renaissance

Renaissance that a period in the history of Europe that followed the Medieval period. The Renaissance period ranges from the 14th to the 17th century and is deemed the bridge between the Center Ages and Modern history. This period saw drastic changes and developments in many areas, such equally cultural, social, economic, and political. The proper noun "Renaissance" comes from the French give-and-take which has the meaning "rebirth". Many people at that showed an interest in classical learning, particularly the learning of Ancient Greece and Rome. For these people, Renaissance was the time of rebirth after the disorder and devastation of the middle ages. During the Renaissance, there were many famous artists, writers, philosophers, and geniuses.

Renaissance began in Italy, but information technology soon spread across the whole of Europe. Italy is the birthplace of the Renaissance since it was the centre of ancient Rome and Roman history and was a very rich state at the fourth dimension with wealthy patrons supporting many artists and geniuses.

Renaissance Fine art and Architecture

Renaissance was a golden age for the arts and architecture. At that place are numerous fine art and architectural achievements that are still very famous today. Many exceptional artists and architects such as Donatello, Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, Sofonisba Anguissola, Filippo Brunelleschi, and Artemisia Gentileschi, and showed their uniqueness and inventiveness.

Renaissance architecture focused on symmetry, geometry, proportion, and the regularity of parts, post-obit the style of classical antiquity. Palazzo Farnese, The Sistine Chapel, Basilica of St. Peter, and El Escorial are examples of renaissance architecture. Mona Lisa and The Terminal Supper by Da Vinci, The Birth of Venus past Botticelli and The Cosmos of Adam by Michelangelo Buonarroti are some examples of renaissance paintings. Paintings of this era often used unnatural shapes, linear perspective, and depth perception.

Figure three: Within of St Peter's Basilica

Renaissance Literature

The introduction of the printing press led to the flourish of renaissance literature. Renaissance literature was mainly influenced by the ideas of Renaissance art, politics, and religion. It was also greatly influenced by Greek and Roman literature. Drama and poetry were the almost popular forms of renaissance literature.

The renaissance writers explored religious and social themes in their work; the religious themes were ofttimes explored with a completely unlike approach than the medieval writers—for case, John Milton's Paradise Lost and Christopher Marlowe'south Doctor Faustus. Dante Alighieri, Giovanni Boccaccio, Miguel de Cervantes, Edmund Spenser, William Shakespeare, Sir Philip Sidney, Christopher Marlowe, John Donne and George Herbert are some notable figures in Renaissance literature.

Important Discoveries during Renaissance

Renaissance gave nascence to many new ideas, cultures, religions, and ways of life. Information technology helped people change the way that they saw themselves and the world. Many people expressed their uniqueness and creativity through art, technology, science, and writing. Moreover, there were many scientific discoveries, mathematical advances, and theorems. Items like the printing printing, guns, compasses, watches, and telescopes were invented during this period. In improver to these, scientists and doctors also discovered new information about the human body and brought most many changes in the field of medicine.

Departure Between Heart Ages and Renaissance

Definition

Eye ages is the period in European history from the fall of Roman Empire the menses of the Renaissance while renaissance is the great revival of art, literature, and learning in Europe, marking the transition from medieval to the modern world.

Fourth dimension Period

Middle ages lasted from the 5th to the 14th century while the renaissance period lasted from the 14th to the 17th century.

Organized religion

During the middle ages, the Church building dominated the society; the church was supreme to the land. In contrast, during the renaissance, the land was supreme to the church. Moreover, there were several reformations in the religion, and people began to closely examine and critique religion.

Art and Compages

Medieval art and architecture were mainly influenced by religion, while renaissance arts and architecture were influenced by Classic Greek and Roman ideals. Medieval fine art is characterized by 1-dimensional figures, lack of perspective, lack of chiaroscuro, use of gilded in figurines, etc. while renaissance art is characterized by the use of perspective, use of chiaroscuro, secular themes, increased use of oil paints, and depiction of real people in real settings.

Literature

Medieval literature was generally based on religion; works of literature were written past hand; there was little political criticism. Renaissance literature was more secular, vernacular, and covered a variety of subjects. There was besides an increment in the employ of the printing press.

Conclusion

When compared to middle ages, during renaissance there were drastic changes and developments in many areas, such every bit cultural, social, economic, and political. As its name suggests, it's a menstruum of revival art, literature, and learning. Thus, this is the principal difference betwixt middle ages and renaissance.

Reference:

one. "Middle Ages." History.com, A&E Goggle box Networks, 22 Apr. 2010, Available here.
2. "Overview of the Renaissance." Anglefire, Available here.
3. "Renaissance." History.com, A&Due east Goggle box Networks, 4 Apr. 2018, Bachelor here.

Image Courtesy:

1. "Louis I of Naples – Order of the Knot" (Public Domain) via Commons Wikimedia
two. "Monreale BW 2012-10-09 09-52-forty" By Berthold Werner – Own piece of work (CC Past-SA 3.0) via Eatables Wikimedia
three. "Ceiling of St Peter's Basilica" By Anne Dirkse (world wide web.annedirkse.com) – Ain work (CC BY-SA 4.0) via Eatables Wikimedia

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